Abibiman Foundation welcomes into force legally binding of the
Minamata Convention on Mercury. A turning point for the Planet & Human
health and together the journey has just begun
Today, 16 August 2017 is a historic day; the Minamata
Convention on Mercury, which aims to protect human health and the environment,
becomes legally binding and enter into force today. Adopted in October 2013 and
in accordance with Article 31, the Minamata Convention enters into force,
ninety days after the date of deposit of the fiftieth instrument of ratification,
acceptance, approval or accession, which happened on May 18th, 2017. So
far, there are 128 Signatories and 74 Parties to the Convention. The Government
of the Republic of Ghana signed the Convention on 24 September 2014 and
ratified it this year on 23 March 2017.
From today, we have the opportunity to chart a new course; a
course that is expected to control the anthropogenic releases of mercury throughout
its lifecycle in order to protect people and the environment from the harmful
effects of mercury and its related compounds.
Exposure to mercury have debilitating effects on the brain
and nervous system, digestive system and the kidney, among others. Memory loss
and language impairment as well as harmful effects on unborn children and
infants are also known to be products of exposure to mercury and environmental
damage estimated at $22 billion," according to a UNEP.
From 2020, the Convention will ban the production, import and
export of products that contain mercury, including blood pressure monitors,
clinical thermometers, high-pressure mercury lamps, and topical antiseptic
agents. Until 2020, the Convention will encourage signatory countries to
gradually reduce their use of mercury. In the case of small-scale gold mining,
for which mercury is being used indiscriminately, the Convention has stipulated
reduction in usage of mercury. The treaty also states that for constructing
coal-powered thermal power plants, the countries which are signatories will be
required to include equipment to help minimize mercury emissions.
Environmental Protection Agency of Ghana (EPA), which is the
main regulatory body for ensuring the enforcement of the provisions of the
Convention, has put together national planning committee.
Notwithstanding, Abibiman Foundation believes that knowledge
of this Convention and government’s approach is limited among several
stakeholders, we call on the EPA to adopt a bottom-up’ rather than a ‘top-down’
approach and ensure all relevant stakeholders are actively involved in the
process.
Further, Abibiman Foundation believes the following areas
also require pressing attention:
1. Researching sources of illegal mercury imports,
including the existing or likely mercury entry points into Ghana, and the
distribution networks within the country.
2.
Coordination with our neighboring countries
3.
Involving Stakeholders in the Implementation
and Continuing Development of the National Action Plan
Ensuring transparency, monitor and implementation of the Minamata
Convention on Mercury, however, will definitely fail if the monitoring, evaluation and
accountability structure is weak
Government of Ghana must go beyond verbal and written
statements, and make available resource allocation for the National Action Plan
to address challenges relating to the reduction and elimination of Mercury
Abibimman
Foundation wish to congratulations all the 74 countries who have ratified the Convention and call on other countries to make history today by
ratify the Minamata Convention on Mercury #MakeMercuryHistory #mercurypollution
By Abibiman Foundation www.abibimanfoundation.org,
Email:info@abibimanfoundation.org
